In re Marriage of Ballinger
Rule 23 Civil Family Law
Holdings
- Fifth District affirms 38-year maintenance award, finding husband forfeited every argument by failing to cite supporting legal authority.
- Court confirms section 504(b-1)(1)(B) permits maintenance terms equal to marriage length (20+ years) or indefinite duration.
- Useful for family law practitioners drafting appellate briefs—illustrates severe consequences of citing authority only for standard of review under Rule 341(h)(7).
Summary
In this dissolution of marriage appeal from Shelby County, Husband challenged the circuit court's maintenance award, property division, and interim attorney's fee order. The circuit court had awarded Wife maintenance of $2,053.17 per month for 38 years, divided the marital estate nearly equally (with Wife receiving slightly more), and required Husband to pay $3,000 in interim attorney's fees, with each party otherwise bearing their own fees.
The Fifth District affirmed across the board, but largely on procedural grounds rather than reaching the substantive merits. Husband's arguments regarding treatment of his bonus income, the 38-year maintenance duration, and the property division all failed because he cited no legal authority beyond boilerplate standard-of-review citations, resulting in forfeiture under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 341(h)(7). The court noted that the case Husband relied on for a percentage-based bonus approach, In re Marriage of Micheli, actually supported the opposite result. On duration, the court observed that section 504(b-1)(1)(B) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act expressly permits maintenance terms equal to the length of marriages of 20+ years, or indefinite terms, undercutting Husband's claim. The court also rejected Husband's employment-based argument because the circuit court had already used Wife's higher prior salary in its calculation. On the merits of the overall maintenance award, the court found the circuit court adequately considered all fourteen statutory factors under section 504(a) and did not abuse its discretion.
For practitioners, this decision serves as a cautionary reminder that appellate arguments unsupported by substantive legal authority—even if factually plausible—will be forfeited, and reinforces the broad discretion trial courts have in long-term marriage maintenance determinations.
In short
Arguments raised on appeal without citation to relevant legal authority beyond the standard of review are forfeited under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 341(h)(7).
Under section 504(b-1)(1)(B) of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, maintenance for marriages of 20 years or more may be awarded for a term equal to the length of the marriage or for an indefinite term.
A trial court need not weigh the section 504(a) statutory maintenance factors equally or make specific findings on each, provided the overall balance is reasonable.
Inclusion of non-guaranteed bonus income in gross income for maintenance calculations, rather than ordering a percentage-based payment, is not per se erroneous absent supporting authority.
This summary was drafted by AI and verified against the slip opinion. It may contain errors and is not legal advice — always read the original before relying on it.