Illinois appellate courts

20 opinions this month · page 1 Criminal
Yesterday — Monday, August 17, 2026 2 opinions
2026 IL App (5th) 240076 No. 2026 IL App (5th) 240076

People v. Bullard

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Counsel's misstatement of murder's mental state and other lapses did not trigger Cronic's presumed-prejudice exception given overall active representation.
  • Court affirmed despite counsel's errors, finding overwhelming evidence of guilt defeated Strickland's prejudice prong for ineffective assistance claims.
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys evaluating when trial counsel errors rise to Cronic-level abandonment versus ordinary Strickland claims.
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2026 IL App (3d) 250051 No. 2026 IL App (3d) 250051

People v. Jackson

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Third District reverses convictions because the trial court denied self-representation based solely on defendant's lack of legal knowledge.
  • A defendant's unequivocal, knowing waiver of counsel cannot be denied merely due to perceived inability to effectively represent himself.
  • Essential reading for criminal defense and appellate attorneys litigating Faretta/self-representation claims and preserving the right to proceed pro se.
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Friday, August 14, 2026 6 opinions
2026 IL App (5th) 240494 No. 2026 IL App (5th) 240494

People v. Butler

Rule 23 Criminal General

  • New opinion from Rule 23
  • Case decided on 2026-08-14
  • See full opinion for details
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2026 IL App (1st) 241068 No. 2026 IL App (1st) 241068

People v. Fuller

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • First-stage postconviction dismissal reversed where undisclosed police report arguably had impeachment value, even though not exculpatory
  • Circuit courts may not weigh witness credibility or resolve merits at the first stage; allegations must be taken as true unless record rebuts them
  • Useful for criminal defense and postconviction practitioners litigating Brady claims and first-stage Post-Conviction Hearing Act dismissals
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2026 IL App (1st) 242188 No. 2026 IL App (1st) 242188

People v. Tate

Rule 23 Criminal Violent Crimes

  • Prolonged strangulation with threatening statements can support intent to kill without any weapon being involved
  • Abandoning an attack before death occurs does not negate earlier-formed intent to kill for attempted murder
  • Useful for criminal appellate attorneys challenging sufficiency of evidence in strangulation-based attempted murder and sexual assault cases
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2026 IL App (3d) 250157 No. 2026 IL App (3d) 250157

People v. Proctor

Rule 23 Criminal Violent Crimes

  • Third District affirms admission of evidence defendant solicited an eyewitness's murder to show consciousness of guilt.
  • Detailed other-crimes evidence did not become an improper 'mini-trial' where necessary to decode defendant's coded communications.
  • Useful for criminal defense and prosecution attorneys litigating other-crimes evidence, consciousness-of-guilt theories, and witness tampering/solicitation issues at trial.
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2026 IL App (1st) 260521 No. 2026 IL App (1st) 260521

People v. Hongo

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Amended Rule 604(h) lets defendants challenge initial detention orders via a motion for relief filed anytime before conviction, restoring appellate jurisdiction previously lost to untimely notice.
  • Conclusory assertions in a Rule 604(h) motion or memorandum, without argument or record citations, waive review of the proof-evident and dangerousness detention elements.
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys handling pretrial detention appeals under the Pretrial Fairness Act and navigating the amended Rule 604(h) procedure.
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (1st) 241606 No. 2026 IL App (1st) 241606

People v. Coleman

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Circuit court erred by denying leave to file a successive postconviction petition without ruling on a timely-filed motion for leave to amend.
  • Motions for leave to amend before final judgment must be liberally allowed; failure to rule on a substantive one is reversible error.
  • Useful for postconviction practitioners handling successive petitions where clerical mischaracterization or court oversight leaves amendment motions unaddressed.
Full summary → PDF ↗
Thursday, August 13, 2026 6 opinions
2026 IL App (4th) 251102 No. 2026 IL App (4th) 251102

People v. Carpentier

Rule 23 Criminal General

  • New opinion from Rule 23
  • Case decided on 2026-08-13
  • See full opinion for details
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2026 IL App (4th) 251157 No. 2026 IL App (4th) 251157

People v. Cline

Rule 23 Criminal General

  • New opinion from Rule 23
  • Case decided on 2026-08-13
  • See full opinion for details
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2026 IL App (4th) 250566 No. 2026 IL App (4th) 250566

People v. Faulkner

Rule 23 Criminal Violent Crimes

  • Fourth District held prior-conviction propensity evidence under 725 ILCS 5/115-7.4 must clearly show propensity for domestic violence, not just any bad act.
  • Admitting a 'harassment of a witness' conviction as domestic-violence propensity evidence was reversible error where the offense name didn't signal domestic violence to jurors.
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys litigating admissibility of prior-conviction propensity evidence and preserving hearsay objections for plain-error review.
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (3d) 260262 No. 2026 IL App (3d) 260262

People v. Walters Jr.

Opinion Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Third District holds new evidence cannot be introduced for the first time at a Rule 604(h)(2) motion for relief hearing
  • Motion for relief is analogous to a motion to reconsider, not a second full detention hearing, adopting First District's Williams approach
  • Essential for criminal defense and prosecution attorneys litigating pretrial detention appeals and Rule 604(h)(2) motions for relief
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (5th) 240682 No. 2026 IL App (5th) 240682

People v. Branham

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Trial court's preliminary Krankel inquiry was adequate where it let defendant explain claims and asked follow-up questions before ruling.
  • Manifest error found where counsel obtained continuances to investigate medical evidence but never subpoenaed a key witness, undermining a 'trial strategy' finding.
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys handling pro se ineffective assistance claims and Krankel remand proceedings.
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (4th) 250583 No. 2026 IL App (4th) 250583

People v. Rainey

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • No actual conflict requiring remand where counsel's allegedly deficient investigation was in fact conducted and found meritless
  • Facially insufficient ineffective-assistance claims and voluntary guilty pleas can excuse failure to conduct a Krankel inquiry
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys handling post-plea ineffective assistance claims, Krankel motions, and conflict-of-interest challenges
Full summary → PDF ↗
Wednesday, August 12, 2026 3 opinions
2026 IL App (5th) 230792 No. 2026 IL App (5th) 230792

People v. Craig

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Fifth District found multiple trial errors—faulty jury instruction, pretrial-order violation, and hearsay—but affirmed conviction due to strong unimpeached eyewitness testimony.
  • Court held defense counsel's cumulative failures to object satisfied Strickland's deficiency prong, but no prejudice existed given overwhelming evidence of guilt.
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys litigating ineffective assistance claims, plain-error review, and cumulative error doctrine where multiple trial errors occurred but eyewitness evidence was strong.
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (1st) 240772 No. 2026 IL App (1st) 240772

People v. Powell

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Court affirms denial of postconviction relief where defendant gave shifting, inconsistent alibi accounts undermining witness credibility.
  • Counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to investigate alibi witnesses the attorney was never told about.
  • Useful for criminal appellate practitioners litigating third-stage postconviction hearings, ineffective assistance claims, and judicial bias challenges.
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (5th) 240274 No. 2026 IL App (5th) 240274

People v. Currie

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Ineffective assistance claim fails where record shows no reliance on inadmissible evidence and other competent evidence supported the verdict.
  • Preliminary Krankel inquiry needs no set format; court may rely on colloquy with defendant, counsel, and its own trial knowledge.
  • Useful for criminal defense and appellate attorneys litigating Strickland prejudice arguments and preliminary Krankel inquiry adequacy in Illinois bench trials.
Full summary → PDF ↗
Tuesday, August 11, 2026 3 opinions
2026 IL App (5th) 260427 No. 2026 IL App (5th) 260427

People v. Pino

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • State's proffer merely reciting drug conspiracy elements is insufficient to prove a real and present threat under the Pretrial Fairness Act.
  • Generalized claims of community harm from drug distribution cannot substitute for specific, individualized evidence of dangerousness.
  • Useful for criminal defense attorneys challenging pretrial detention orders in drug offense cases where the State relies solely on offense facts.
Full summary → PDF ↗
2026 IL App (3d) 240680 No. 2026 IL App (3d) 240680

People v. Ressa

Rule 23 Criminal Criminal Procedure

  • Post-trial fitness affidavits and expert reports predating trial fail to raise bona fide doubt of fitness, defeating Strickland prejudice.
  • Additional expert testimony at sentencing is not required where existing expert testimony already covers the same mitigating themes.
  • Useful for postconviction and criminal appellate attorneys litigating ineffective assistance claims involving fitness or sentencing mitigation evidence.
Full summary → PDF ↗